What should a physician do if a patient refuses treatment?

When a patient refuses treatment, the most appropriate action for a physician is to document the decision and explain the consequences. This approach respects the patient's autonomy, acknowledging their right to make their own healthcare choices, while also ensuring that the physician has a clear record of the patient's decision and the potential implications.

By documenting the refusal, the physician protects themselves legally and clinically, creating an official account that can be referred to later if necessary. Additionally, explaining the consequences of refusing treatment is vital for informed consent; it ensures that the patient understands the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to the proposed treatment, which is essential for making an informed decision. This process fosters clear communication and supports the patient's ability to make choices that align with their values and preferences regarding their health.

In contrast to this, respecting the decision without explanation may leave the patient uninformed about the potential dangers of their choice. Insisting forcefully on the necessity of treatment undermines patient autonomy and can lead to a breakdown in the doctor-patient relationship. Ignoring the refusal and continuing treatment disregards the patient's rights and can lead to ethical and legal issues.